MITOGLITAZONE

MITOGLITAZONE

MSDC-0160; CAY 10415; 146062-49-9

5-[[4-[2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione

5-(4-(2-(5-cthylpyridin-2-yl)- 2-oxoethoxy)benzyl)-1,3 -thiazolidiiie-2,4-dione of Formula (I)

BACKGROUND

Thiazolidinedione analogs either prevent or ameliorate an insulin resistance state, which occurs genetically or is induced by dietary means. 5-(4-(2-(5-Ethylpyridin-2-yl)-2- oxoethoxy)benzyl)-l,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione of Formula (I) (Mitoglitazonc) is an antidiabetic thiazolidinedione being evaluated for the treatment of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is a metabolic disease characterized by a reduction in the response of the peripheral target tissue to insulin and the inability of pancreatic insulin reserves to overcome the reduced response. Improvement of insulin sensitivity of the target tissue not only reduces the consequences of the disease but actually aids in the prevention of NIDDM.

The synthesis of Mitoglitazone has been reported (J. Med. Chem. , 1996, 39, 5053- 5063; Org. Pro. Res. & Dev. (OPRD), 2002, 6, 721-728 and U.S. PaL No. 5,441,971).

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http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/op025549s

An efficient six-step synthesis has been developed for the preparation of the thiazolidinedione analogue PNU-91325 (3) from the commercially available olefin 12. This process involves a novel epoxide ring opening with a deactivated phenol under phase-transfer conditions. Significant improvements were made in the oxidation of a secondary alcohol to the ketone and the 1,4-reduction of an enone from a previous process. Overall, this route allows for the preparation of PNU-91325 in 25% yield.

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US5,441,971

http://www.google.com/patents/US5441971

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http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jm9605694

Pioglitazone (5-(4-(2-(5-ethyl-2-pyridyl)ethoxy)benzyl)-2,4-thiazolidinedione, 2) is a prototypical antidiabetic thiazolidinedione that had been evaluated for possible clinical development. Metabolites 6−9 have been identified after dosing of rats and dogs. Ketone 10has not yet been identified as a metabolite but has been added to the list as a putative metabolite by analogy to alcohol 6 and ketone 7. We have developed improved syntheses of pioglitazone (2) metabolites 6−9 and the putative metabolite ketone 10. These entities have been compared in the KKA^y mouse model of human type-II diabetes to pioglitazone (2). Ketone 10 has proven to be the most potent of these thiazolidinediones in this in vivo assay. When 6−10 were compared in vitro in the 3T3-L1 cell line to 2, for their ability to augment insulin-stimulated lipogenesis, 10 was again the most potent compound with 6, 7, and 9roughly equivalent to 2. These data suggest that metabolites 6, 7, and 9 are likely to contribute to the pharmacological activity of pioglitazone (2), as had been previously reported for ciglitazone (1).

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1H NMR PREDICT

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